ArticleSustainability

Did you know: Solar farms can contribute to local biodiversity

12.09.2024
Tags: 
  • solar power,
  • sustainability
Ilmatar

Ilmatar


With carefully planned environmental efforts, solar energy production and natural ecosystems can coexist in harmony.

In fact, solar parks can perfectly combine energy production and nature by …

… providing protected and diverse habitats that benefit a variety of species.

… causing significantly less damage to biodiversity than industrial sites.

… supporting living conditions for wildlife, when we grow plants on-site that are beneficial to them.

… preventing soil contamination and minimizing pesticide use.

… protecting groundwater and aquatic ecosystems.

… if properly designed, even contributing to biodiversity.

Careful planning and responsible implementation enable the promotion of clean energy production and biodiversity in the same area

Before the construction of solar power facilities begins, we carry out thorough and comprehensive preliminary studies on the constructability and environmental impacts of the area. Through nature, soil and stormwater surveys, we ensure that the installation of power assets does not threaten biodiversity or local ecosystems.

“If necessary, we will also study the effects of construction on endangered species and bird life. For example, for a building to be demolished, we conducted a bat survey. In addition, the project areas have been modified to protect flying squirrels and moor frogs”, says Elina Kärkimaa, Head of Solar Engineering at Ilmatar.

The aim is to locate solar farms in open fields, or commercial forests or disused peatlands with low nature value. This will reduce pressures on biodiversity and create opportunities for nature recovery and biodiversity development. Solar farms can also benefit nature in many ways.

“Meadow plants placed under and between panels attract pollinators and support the local ecosystem. Perennials can improve soil quality and provide habitats for various species. Already during construction, we aim to select a plant suitable for the soil, such as clover, to be sown to promote biodiversity and, on the other hand, to prevent tall vegetation. Sheep grazing in the panel area is a worthwhile win-win solution in many fields. We are happy to have discussions with interested sheep farmers”, Elina says.

Careful planning and responsible implementation enable the promotion of clean energy production and biodiversity in the same area. 

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Tags: 
  • solar power,
  • sustainability

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